简要概述分析致病真菌的不成熟的环境

描述

无数的光和生物之间的共生关系存在于生物生存区域。有些是深远的,如地衣和菌根,然而一些不太明显的或局限于独特的生物环境,例如,内生菌在植物和绿色增长。持续的亚原子信息和化石建议联系了,有些是过时的,,令人惊讶的是,家族的陆地植物。互利共生,提供不同的规则,可能在terrestrialization和进步发挥重要影响土地光。的一个真正的性周期的审判的过程有很大的影响白念珠菌病理学。分析师需要在很大程度上取决于基因和亚原子方法,而不是遗传系统,看看这个寄生虫的危害。所有寄生属的位置是在类,请求和家庭层面上。描述每个类的物种数量是另外。指出给出的分类单元介绍了后期更改或冲突。增长的类群,通常被视为寄生虫另外合并在这个布局。

生物的质量鼻旁窦地址寄生鼻窦炎的无痛的外观。病人linmunocompetent但是不会比大家更不适宜地敏感。几乎没有组织应对复杂的菌丝垫。如果病人变得finmuno妥协,这种寄生虫球可能会突兀的。生物和高等植物表达内源性肽抗作用称为defensins。这些小cysteine-rich肽是动态对微生物,生物和感染。Plectasin必不可少,可选和三级设计,专心地样子defensins发现bug,蝎子,蜻蜓和贻贝。重组plectasin创建在一个非常高的,工业上可行的,产量和immaculateness。在体外,重组肽特别是动态链球菌引起的肺炎,包括压力不受传统抗作用。Plectasin显示,小鼠毒性很低,和恢复他们所带来的探索性腹膜炎和肺炎肺炎链球菌万古霉素和青霉素一样坚定。这些发现区分抗菌素defensins的生长是一个聪明的源泉,并展示plectasin的有用的能力。他们同样建议defensins bug,软体动物和生长质量从一个典型的部落。托儿所的有机体发展昆虫通常被认为是解放从微生物寄生虫,传染性的共生生物跟上几乎纯粹的“单一栽培。”We directed broad disengagements of "outsider" growths from subterranean insect nurseries of a phylogenetically delegate assortment of attine insects. In opposition to the well-established supposition that nurseries are kept up with liberated from microbial microorganisms and parasites, they are truth be told host to particular parasites that are just known from attine nurseries and that are found in most attine homes. These specific nursery parasites, having a place with the microfungus variety Escovopsis (Ascomycota: anamorphic Hypocreales), are on a level plane sent between settlements. Reliable with hypothesis of destructiveness advancement under this method of microbe transmission, Escovopsis is profoundly harmful and has the potential for quick pulverization of subterranean insect gardens, prompting settlement mortality. The specific parasite Escovopsis is more predominant in nurseries of the more determined subterranean insect genealogies than in nurseries of the more "crude" (basal) subterranean insect ancestries. Since contagious cultivars of determined attine ancestries are agamic clones of evidently old beginning while cultivars of crude subterranean insect heredities were tamed moderately as of late from free-living sexual stocks, the expanded destructiveness of microorganisms related with antiquated abiogenetic cultivars recommends a transformative expense for cultivar clonality, maybe coming about because of more slow developmental paces of cultivars in the co-evolutionary race with their microbes.

这些基本上是孤立突出的和无害的结构的存在或缺席的微小的证据传染性菌丝内的组织。在无害的传染性鼻窦疾病,增长球已经逐步详细和巨大的分布式系列允许更好地描述疾病和治疗程序。有机体的鼻旁窦特点是厚传染性的无害的收集结石sinusal萧条,最频繁的上颌窦。描述这种物质,混淆或哄骗条款,例如,足分支菌病、曲霉肿或曲霉病最好远离。临床表现是模糊的和分析通常认为在成像研究。精心治疗,通常通过一个鼻内的内镜方法,是治疗。在本文中,我们审查的临床,放射,强迫性的鼻旁窦的生物填料以及精心管理与增强底内镜方法。腐败是观察到高温gel-saturation色谱法聚乙烯的原子量传播寄生虫时发达。聚乙烯与亚原子开始的4000年到28000年亚原子负载较低与菌丝液发展的3个月后的寄生虫。紫外线的聚乙烯或其孵化与硝酸腐蚀6天前在80°C开发实用的聚会是嵌入到聚乙烯。 The strain developed better on a strong medium with 0.5% polyethylene when it was illuminated for 500 h than when it was not lighted. Polyethylene with a sub-atomic load of 100,000 or higher after nitric corrosive treatment had lower sub-atomic load following 3 months of fluid development with hyphae of the organism. The effectiveness of polyethylene corruption relied upon the development ease in unadulterated development of the parasite. Useful gatherings embedded into polyethylene supported biodegradation. Bioremediation of polyethylene might become conceivable. Critical advancement has been accomplished in sub-atomic science connected with white decay parasites, particularly connected with the extraction of hereditary material (RNA and DNA), quality cloning and the development of hereditarily designed microorganisms. The improvement of biotechnologies involving white decay parasites for ecological contamination control has been executed to treat different obstinate squanders and to bioremediation polluted soils. The ebb and flow status and future examination needs for essentials and application are tended to in this survey.