在人体白喉效果

传染病疾病是由细菌或病毒引起(微生物)。关键是明白,并非所有的细菌(细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫)引起疾病。事实上,细菌生活在皮肤,眼睛,鼻子,嘴,以及肠道。这些细菌被称为典型的植物和大多数家庭里。正常菌群对人类是有利的。微生物生活在我们的弓。抗生素和某些疾病会破坏常见的细菌平衡。病毒感染常引起皮肤损伤和有害微生物提供的方式渗透到身体。白喉是一种危险的细菌感染,主要影响鼻子和咽喉粘膜。因为广泛的疾病,疫苗接种白喉是非常罕见的在美国和其他富裕国家。

细菌经常发现身体的表面,如鼻子或喉咙,或在内部,但没有病。这被称为细菌的马车,个体所携带的细菌称为载体。承运人不是病了,而是他或她有时可以传输或细菌传播到另一个人。运输的许多细菌能导致疾病和感染。白喉是一种疾病,可以用药物治愈。白喉是由细菌感染引起的棒状杆菌白喉[1]。白喉,另一方面,可以伤害心脏,肾脏和神经系统的后期。与治疗白喉甚至可能是致命的,特别是年轻人。腺体肿胀(淋巴结肿大)在你的脖子,白喉的体征和症状通常出现在感染后2 - 5天,包括:粗灰膜覆盖你的喉咙和扁桃体,声音沙哑,喉咙痛鼻子呼吸困难或呼吸紧促出院发烧和发冷是两个发烧的症状。白喉是由一个名为白喉杆菌的细菌。 Personto-person contact or contact with bacteria-infested things, such as a cup or used tissue, are the most common ways for the disease to spread. Diphtheria can also be contracted by being in close proximity to an infected person when they sneeze, cough, or blow their nose. Your nose and throat are the most usually infected areas. Once you've been infected, the bacteria release toxins, which are harmful compounds. Toxins flow through your bloodstream, forming a thick, grey coating in the following parts of your body. Diphtheria is uncommon in the United States and Europe because children are frequently immunised against it. Diphtheria, on the other hand, is still fairly common in developing nations with low immunisation rates. Diphtheria is a disease that affects children under the age of five and seniors over the age of 60 in these countries. Laryngeal diphtheria can cause a swollen neck and throat, also known as "bull neck." The enlarged throat is sometimes accompanied by a dangerous respiratory illness marked by a brassy or "barking" cough, stridor, hoarseness, and trouble breathing; historically known as "diphtheritic croup" or "diphtheritic croup [2]. A physical exam will most likely be performed to look for enlarged lymph nodes. They'll also inquire about your medical history as well as your current symptoms. If you have a grey coating on your throat or tonsils, your doctor may suspect you have diphtheria. Your doctor will remove a sample of the damaged tissue and send it to a laboratory for testing if they need to confirm the diagnosis. Since antitoxin does not neutralize toxin that is already bound to tissues, delaying its administration increases risk of death. Therefore, the decision to administer diphtheria antitoxin is based on clinical diagnosis, and should not await laboratory confirmation [3].

引用

1. 阿特金森和威廉。白喉流行病学和预防疫苗可预防的疾病。公共卫生基金会。2012;页:215 - 230。
2. 燕八哥l .关于假臀部的诊断和治疗。《美国医学会杂志》:《美国医学协会杂志》上。2014;第二十五章(14):567 - 573。
3. 阿特金森W, et al .白喉(PDF)。流行病学和预防疫苗可预防疾病(粉色的书)(10)。华盛顿特区公共卫生基金会。2007;59 - 70页