方法论的研究和知识在鸟类

文摘

鸟类是动物学的一部分,涉及“战略评估和随后的鸟类和所有连接信息。”Several parts of ornithology vary from related disciplines, due halfway to the high perceivability and the stylish allure of birds. Studies on birds have created key ideas in science including development, conduct and nature like the meaning of species, the course of speciation, sense, learning, environmental specialties, organizations, island biogeography, phytogeography, and protection.

编辑注意

鸟类是动物学的一部分,涉及“战略评估和随后的鸟类和所有连接信息。”Several parts of ornithology vary from related disciplines, due halfway to the high perceivability and the stylish allure of birds. Studies on birds have created key ideas in science including development, conduct and nature like the meaning of species, the course of speciation, sense, learning, environmental specialties, organizations, island biogeography, phytogeography, and protection. While early ornithology was primarily worried about depictions and conveyances of species, ornithologists today look for replies to unmistakable inquiries, regularly involving birds as models to test speculations or expectations in view of hypotheses. Most current natural speculations apply across living things, and the quantity of researchers who distinguish themselves as "ornithologists" has hence declined. A wide scope of devices and strategies are utilized in ornithology, both inside the research center and out in the field, and developments are continually made. Most scholars, who perceive themselves as "Ornithologists" concentrate on explicit classes, like Anatomy, Taxonomy, or Ecology ways of life and practices. However this can be applied to the scope of every single organic practice.

鸟类学的工具和策略是起伏不定,和新的发展和方法是立即融合。下的策略可能是综合管理类的相关的例子和那些利用,但安排是残酷的和众多的调查程序可用的研究中心和字段或可能需要的现场和实验室方法。最早的方法来处理当前鸟类研究包括各式各样的鸡蛋,训练称为动物学。虽然聚会变成了休闲活动对于一些初学者,名字与这些早期的鸡蛋分类使他们真正的调查问题的鸟饲养。保存鸡蛋、开放和物质中抽身出来。这种策略成为标准的创建。蛋此时不是著名的分类;在任何情况下,著名的画廊分类的价值决定了像DDT农药对生理的影响。历史中心鸟分类继续下令考试作为一种资产。利用鸟皮报告一直是一块标准的深思熟虑的鸟类物种。 Bird skins are ready by holding the critical bones of the wings, legs, and skull alongside the skin and quills. Previously, they were treated with arsenic to forestall parasitic and bug assault. Arsenic, being poisonous, and lessharmful borax. This prompted the development of enormous assortments of bird skins in historical centers in Europe and North America. Numerous private assortments were additionally framed. These became references for correlation of species, and the ornithologists at these historical centers had the option to analyze species from various areas, frequently puts that they, at the end of the day, would not ever visit. Morphometric of these skins, especially the lengths of the bone structure, bill, tail, and wing became significant in the portrayals of bird species. These skin assortments have been utilized in later occasions for studies on atomic phylogenetic by the extraction of antiquated DNA. The significance of type examples in the portrayal of species makes skin assortments an essential asset for methodical ornithology. In any case, with the ascent of atomic procedures, setting up the ordered status of new disclosures.