学院制药工程实验室,制药学科学,江南大学,无锡214122年,中国
收到日期:07/11/2021;接受日期:21/11/2021;发表日期:28/11/2021
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骨关节炎(OA)是一种退行性疾病引起的退化的关节肌肉和骨骼。最著名的表现是浓度与刚度有关。症状通常发展缓慢。最初,他们可能很快就会发生运动后,但随着时间的推移可能不稳定。其他症状可能包括共同增长,减少运动,,回来时受到影响,失败或死亡的四肢。最常见的关节是两个最亲密的指尖和下肢;膝盖和臀部;和关节的脖子和后背。身体的一侧关节往往比其他的更有效。曝光可能会干扰正常的日常操作和操作。 Unlike a few different types of joint pain, only the joints, not the internal organs, are affected. The risk is particularly high for people who are overweight, have legs of varying lengths, or have jobs that result in undeniable levels of joint pressure. Osteoarthritis is accepted to bring the weight of the machine to a shared stimulus cycle with low quality. It grows as the ligament is lost and the underlying bone is affected. Since trauma can make it difficult to work, muscle misfortune can occur. Determination is usually based on symptoms and indications, with a clinical picture and different tests used to help or prevent various complications. In contrast to inflammation of the rheumatoid joints, in osteoarthritis the joints do not become hot or red. Treatment includes exercise, reducing joint stress, for example, resting or using a cane, support circles, and painkillers. Weight loss will be followed by fatigue and constant tiredness. Traumatic medication may include paracetamol (acetaminophen) and NSAIDs such as naproxen or ibuprofen. Long-term use of the drug is not limited to a lack of data on the benefits and risks of correction and adverse side effects. The fraudulent membership usually lasts for 10 to 15 years. Osteoarthritis is a widely recognized form of joint pain, affecting about 237 million people, or 3.3% of the total population. In the United States, between 30 and 53 million people are affected, and in Australia, an estimated 1.9 million people are affected. It just so happens that people are so strong. Among those in the northern 60's, about 10% of boys and 18% of women were affected. Osteoarthritis is the reason why about 2% of people have lived with dysfunction.
症状和副作用
目标的一个指标是痛苦,导致不断丧失力量和耐力。加重通常是由脉冲放大操作,然后休息。上半年健身是很常见的,而且通常持续不到30分钟后开始每天锻炼,然而它可能返回后睡觉。骨关节炎会导致皮疹时(称为“捻发音”)联合移动的影响,尤其是肩膀和膝盖。一个人可能同样抱怨关节锁和关节不稳定。这些症状会影响他们的日常功能由于疼痛和僵硬。有些人报告增加压力与寒冷的气温中,高湿度,或气压下降,但研究的结果不一而足。然而,可以影响身体的任何器官。随着骨关节炎的发展,开发项目(一步),经常产生影响。骨关节炎是一种公认关节疼痛的原因。
原因
例如,在温和的关节,手指,强大的生长,称为Heberden中心(远端指间关节)或布沙尔中心近端指间关节(关节),可能形成一个凹痕,但并不麻烦。真正限制手指的生长。骨关节炎的脚趾可以灵活安排拇外翻,红色或扩大。