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卵巢病变的临床病理研究

摘要

卵巢病变常形成盆腔肿块,并伴有异常激素表现。在临床和外科上,它们可能与卵巢肿瘤相似,但在病理上可分为非肿瘤性囊肿、炎症和肿瘤。本研究的目的是确定卵巢病变的性质、频率和分布,并将其临床表现与组织病理特征联系起来。对150例患者卵巢标本进行了显微及组织病理检查。常规石蜡切片见H和E。临床和组织学的发现被整理成形式并进行分析。共纳入非肿瘤性和肿瘤性病变150例。非肿瘤性病变(60%)比肿瘤性病变(40%)更常见。最常见的非肿瘤性病变是黄体囊肿,其次是卵泡囊肿和子宫内膜异位症。在肿瘤中,75%为良性肿瘤; 1.66% borderline and 23.34% malignant. Surface epithelium tumours formed the maximum number followed by germ cell and sex cord stromal tumors. Only 1 case (1.67%) of non-ovarian metastatic (Krukenberg tumour) tumor was diagnosed. Benign serous cysts were the commonest benign tumours and serous cystadenocarcinoma was the commonest malignant tumour. Single case of borderline malignancy was included in the surface epithelial tumors category. Ovarian lesions pose many challenges. Gross features provide useful diagnostic clues. A specific diagnosis can usually be made on routinely H & E stained slides.

Vijay Kumar Bodal, Tanu Jindal, Manjit Singh Bal, Ranjeev Bhagat, Sarbhjit Kaur, Ninder Mall, Anikita Goel和Priyanka Goyal。

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