编辑雷竞技app下载苹果版

慢性阻塞性肺病2018:影响早期运动对健康状况和生活质量的住院患者慢性阻塞性肺disease-Guo-Chang呱科技大学

文摘

目的:早期锻炼可以促进患者的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)迅速恢复到一个稳定状态。但是,没有先前的研究调查了影响早期的太极运动对运动耐量和生活质量。本研究的目的是检查的影响太极运动干预宽容和健康相关的生活质量AECOPD患者住院。方法:准实验研究。立意抽样31 AECOPD患者(实验组,n = 17和对照组,n = 14)被选中两个城市医院的台湾中西部。广义估计方程被用来检查太极训练干预的影响。结果:实验组最好锻炼宽容比对照组(P = 0.01)一周后出院,出院后6个月(P = 0.01)。实验组最好的生活质量比对照组(P = 0.04)出院后3个月。结论:住院期间早期与太极运动干预可以提高运动耐量和健康相关的生活质量。研究结果可以被视为参考专业医疗服务提供者在未来促进早期锻炼。 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by a progressive limitation of the airways, which can cause wheezing, chronic cough, sputum production, wheezing, fatigue and hypoxemia. Acute exacerbation, a common complication of COPD, sometimes requires mechanical ventilation (MV) in an intensive care unit (ICU). Pulmonary rehabilitation as a non-drug therapy has recently been added to the standard of care for patients with COPD since the accumulation of evidence supports its effectiveness. Numerous studies have reported that pulmonary rehabilitation therapy reduced wheezing, improved exercise capacity, improved quality of life and reduced length of hospital stays. Even for patients with a recent exacerbation of COPD, pulmonary rehabilitation has been shown to be an effective and safe intervention that has reduced hospitalizations and mortality and improved health-related quality of life Each exercise session should include a warm-up, conditioning and cool-down phase. Warming up helps your body adjust slowly from rest to exercise. Warming up reduces stress on your heart and muscles, slowly increases your breathing, circulation (heart rate) and body temperature. It also helps improve flexibility and reduce muscle pain. The best warm-up includes stretching, range of movement activities and starting the activity at a low level of intensity. The conditioning phase follows the warm-up. During this phase, the benefits of exercise are gained and calories burned. In the conditioning phase, you should monitor the intensity of the activity. Intensity is the intensity of your workout, which can be measured by checking your heart rate. Your healthcare professional can give you more information about monitoring your heart rate. Over time, you can work to increase the duration of the activity. Duration is the length of time you train during a session.The recovery phase is the last phase of your exercise session. It allows your body to gradually recover from the conditioning phase. Your heart rate and blood pressure will return to near resting values. Recovery does not mean sitting down. In fact, don't sit, stop, or lie down right after exercise. This can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or heart palpitations (floating in the chest). Guo

阅读全文下载全文