研究文章雷竞技app下载苹果版

埃塞俄比亚西南部2型糖尿病患者慢性随访中的血糖控制及相关因素

摘要

背景:糖尿病是一组代谢紊乱，影响身体处理和利用葡萄糖作为能量的能力。ii型糖尿病是胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌不足共同作用的结果。糖尿病是成人最常见的慢性疾病之一。良好的血糖控制可以降低糖尿病并发症的风险。尽管如此，实现良好的血糖控制对糖尿病患者来说仍然是一个挑战。目的:本研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马地区2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制及其相关因素。材料与方法:采用基于医院的横断面研究设计。通过访谈获得患者的社会人口学特征、药物依从性等信息。2017年2 - 3月采用结构化问卷对患者进行访谈和卡片评审。雷竞技苹果下载共纳入174例II型糖尿病患者，使用SPSS 20进行最终分析。 Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. Results: Mean age of participants was 50 (SD ± 14.83). Among the total study participants, 54% were males. About 66 (37.9%) of study participants were illiterate. Among study participants 72 (41.4%) earned low monthly income. Mean duration of diabetes is 2.19 (SD ± 0.87) years. The proportions of patients with low, medium and high adherence to medication were 23.6%, 35.6% and 40.8%, respectively. About 63.8% had poor glycemic control level. The factors which are statistically associated with poor glycemic control were educational status (COR=3.656, P=0.002), low monthly income (COR=3.682, P=0.010) and longer duration of diabetes (COR=1.820, P=0.003), lack of regular follow-up (COR=3.456, P=000), lack of family support (COR=2.885, P=0.002). Conclusion: Longer duration (>10 years) of the disease, having low monthly income, and lack of regular follow up were significantly associated with poor glycemic control.

Bayisa B, Bekele M

阅读全文下载全文|访问全文