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家庭因素和服务交付性能相关的固体废物管理实践的私人固体废物收集器尔达瓦市东部的埃塞俄比亚

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简介:大多数发达国家认识到,固体废物管理是非常重要的生存除了保护环境和人类健康的安全。然而,埃塞俄比亚这样的发展中国家,更不用说利用其经济利益,因为种种原因他们倾倒废物未经授权的网站,它很容易暴露的危险,环境污染和健康问题。本研究旨在评估状态的固体废物管理、相关因素和服务交付的性能私人固体废物收集器尔达瓦镇从3月27日2月27日,2015年。方法:基于社区的横截面。收集的数据来自511名家庭,选择从三个自治街坊联合会通过多级抽样,从负责任的员工提供进一步的信息和私人参与者使用访谈、焦点小组讨论,和实地观察。使用Epidata进入最后分析获得的数据使用SPSS版本20。二元和多元分析是确定固体废物管理不当的独立预测指标。结果:大多数的家庭,352年(69%)以不当的方式处理固体废物。塑料、阿西娅和“聊天geraba”构成了重大浪费大量产生的家庭。户主教育水平(优势比= 2.035,95% CI =(1.255 - -3.301),被申请人婚姻状况(优势比= 1.688,95% CI =(1.081 - -2.634),距离(优势比= 1.547,95% CI =(1.060 - -2.257),意识的家庭在固体废物管理(优势比= 3.863,95% CI =(2.386 - -6.252),家庭的态度在固体废物管理(优势比= 1.759,95% CI =(1.005 - -3.081),执法(优势比= 2.872,95% CI =(1.768 - -4.664)和微型和小型企业(优势比= 5.029,95% CI =(3.277 - -7.717)与家庭不当有关固体废物管理研究领域。 Manpower, budget, and facilities such as inadequate vehicles were the reasons for low performance of Micro and Small Scale Enterprises. Conclusion: The current study revealed that solid waste disposal system of most households was improper and unauthorized. Educational and marital status, family size, monthly income, Year of stay, location of household, access micro and small scale enterprises , awareness on solid waste management , attitude on Solid waste management and law enforcement were found to be associated with improper solid waste management. Manpower, budget, and facilities such as adequate vehicles were the reasons for low performance of solid waste management. Daniel Shiferaw Alemayehu*, Maeregu Seboka Regasa, Bezatu Mengestie, Tadesse Alemayehu

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