研究文章雷竞技app下载苹果版

内脏利什曼病的疫情调查Borena区,Oromia地区,埃塞俄比亚,2019年11月:病例对照研究

文摘

内脏利什曼病是由利什曼虫寄生虫感染哺乳动物,通过Phlebotomine传播,主要影响最贫穷,在埃塞俄比亚分布式全球和普遍。了解风险因素是控制和补救措施的目的是确定的因素。这项研究是在2019年的10月Borena。确定了1:2病例对照病例定义和33例包括在这项研究。参与者> 18年采访和照顾者合法性的质疑。Epi-info和SPSS分别用于数据录入和分析。预测被确定使用卡方显著水平P < 0.05, 95%可信区间,然后使用逻辑回归分析来确定相关的因素。期间153例疑似病例,9疑似死亡报道;其中33例和3例死亡(22%)被证实。在33例15(45.5%)2019年7月,4年的数据相比,有2019年7 - 8月在情况下,26(79%)的情况下是可怕的,基于“增大化现实”技术= 15/100,000 CFR = 9.1%。在所有15 - 64年与AR = 19.3高度的影响。 Case-control engaged 99(100%) respondents and among all 93(93.9%) were male, 68(68.8%) were 15-64years. Adult education AOR=30.438(2.378, 389.602), bed-net AOR=9.024 (1.763,46.205) and walling AOR=0.052(0.004,0.739) were associated factors at 95%CI with p- value<0.05. Male 15-64years were highly susceptible. Level of education, bed-nets and walling were associated factors. Awareness of community on prevention method; using repellents, bed-net utilization, and safe sleeping mechanisms are mandatory. Formulating guidelines for male 15-64years for vector control and awareness creation on feeding habit of Phlebotomine, prevention and control also further investigation were recommended.

确保Regassa1 *, Negussie Deyessa2、达姆Addissie2 Abdulnasir Abagero2, Gemechu Shumi1, Gemechu Gudina1

阅读全文下载全文