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HIV感染者的肺结核:GeneXpert®MTB/RIF阴性结果相关特征的横断面研究

摘要

这是一项横断面研究，旨在分析GeneXpert的有效性^®HIV合并感染者MTB/RIF检测及肺结核病例阴性相关特征这项研究在巴西São保罗州进行，数据收集自结核病信息系统。在进行检测的病例中，阴性结果的最高发生率是:60岁或以上的人群(PR 1.53;CI95% 1.22 - -1.93);女性(PR 1.24;Ci95% 1.08- 1.41);粟粒结核(PR 1.99;CI95% 1.55 - -2.56);x线图像提示其他病理(PR 1.83;CI95% 1.16 - -2.87); non-smokers (PR 1.20; CI95% 1.03-1.39); non-alcohol users (PR 1.21; CI95% 1.03-1.42); and non-users of illicit drugs (PR 1.33; CI95% 1.15-1.53). Thus, people with these characteristics deserve more attention when they present respiratory symptoms suggestive of TB in healthcare facilities.

Mariana Gaspar Botelho Funari de Faria1, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade1*， Keila Diane Lima de Sousa1, Karina Fonseca de Sousa Leite1, Rafaele de Oliveira Bonfim1, Melisane Regina Lima Ferreira1, Paula Daniella de Abreu1, Valdes Roberto Bollela2, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio1, Carlos Eduardo Menezes de Rezende1,3, Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco4, Antônio Ruffino-Netto2, Tereza Cristina Scatena Villa1, Aline Aparecida Monroe1

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